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・ PKP class Lxd2
・ PKP class Lyd2
・ PKP class Ok1
・ PKP class Ok22
・ PKP class OKl27
・ PKP class Ol49
・ PKP class Pm36
・ PKP class Pt47
・ PKP class SM01
・ PKP class SM02
・ PKP class SM03
・ PKP class SM04
・ PKP class SM15
・ PKP class SM25
・ PKP class SM30
PKP class SM31
・ PKP class SM40
・ PKP class SM42
・ PKP class SM48
・ PKP class SP30
・ PKP class SP32
・ PKP class SP42
・ PKP class SP45
・ PKP class SP47
・ PKP class ST40
・ PKP class ST43
・ PKP class ST45
・ PKP class SU42
・ PKP class SU45
・ PKP class SU46


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PKP class SM31 : ウィキペディア英語版
PKP class SM31

SM31 (production model 411D) is a Polish series of diesel shunting locomotives used by PKP and industry.
==History==
SM31 class had been designed for shunting heavy freight trains in large freight stations, works and harbours. The design was elaborated in Fablok in 1973, mainly on the basis of SM42 locomotive. Production of this series lasted between 1976 and 1981, as well as between 1983 and 1985. In this period PKP bought 167 items of this series machines. A total number of ca. 200 locomotives was produced, with the rest of them servicing Polish industry, chiefly mining. Also first two prototypes (SM31-001 and SM31-002) were sold to industrial works, and the last one locomotive for PKP was re-bought from the industry (SM31-170).〔
As the main purpose of this series was shunting heavy freight trains, after its introduction PKP possessed shunters suited for all purposes. For extremely light trains mainly SM03 locomotives were used. Medium light trains were shunted by SM30 series, medium weight trains were left for SM42 engines. The last thing to be done was the introduction of heavy shunter able to work in severe climatic conditions, what did not happen before SM48 were brought to Poland.〔
Today SM31 locomotives are mainly to be found on Upper Silesia railway tracks, pulling heavy freight trains from works to marshalling yards in Łazy, Jaworzno, Szczakowa, Tarnowskie Góry and Rybnik. Other engines are deployed at the stations of Łódź, Nowy Sącz, Poznań, Szczecin and Wrocław.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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